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GRI - G4 COMPLIANT
In Accordance - Comprehensive

Social Performance

Labour Practices & Decent Work and Human Rights| Occupational Health & Safety| Social Investments - Mission Sunehra Kal| Product Responsibility

Labour Practices & Decent Work and Human Rights

Management Approach

ITC operates in a diversified, ever-changing, highly competitive global landscape. This in turn necessitates the development of a strong, customer responsive world-class enterprise premised on a commitment to employee well-being that goes beyond just conforming with relevant local laws to complying with global standards.

ITC is committed to conducting business in a manner that reflects its high ethical standards. It expects its employees and business partners to subscribe and adhere to this philosophy, which honours all pertinent laws and upholds the spirit of human rights as enshrined in existing international standards.

Objectives

The Company's primary objectives in this area for the next five years are to ensure that:

  • All ITC's operational units are and will remain fully compliant with the Company's policies, premised on a zero tolerance guiding principle towards such violations.
  • All investment decisions will integrate Human Rights and Decent Labour Practices considerations into the decision-making process.
  • All ITC's business partners and supply chain members will follow and adhere to the Human Rights policies that the Company upholds.

Accordingly, the Company has put in place Board approved policies covering crucial aspects of employee engagement and human rights.

Implementation

All ITC Units have appropriate systems and processes in place to ensure compliance with these Policies and with statutory provisions, including processes to redress grievances. The implementation of these policies is ensured by Divisional / SBU Chief Executives, through members of the respective Management Committees. Compliance is regularly monitored and evaluated by the Sustainability Compliance Review Committee (SCRC). The report of the SCRC is reviewed by the Corporate Management Committee every quarter.

Outcomes

ITC's commitment to its employees and their well-being is reflected in its compliance with all its stated policies, evident from the data on performance presented later in the report.

Human Resource Strategy

In order to sustain its position amongst India's most valuable corporations, ITC remains relentlessly customer-focused, competition-differentiated, performance-driven and future-capable. Preparing ITC for the future requires, amongst several steps, building today's capabilities to enable the best response to tomorrow's market opportunities. Five capability platforms have been identified - Strategic, Value Chain, Leadership, Innovation and Human Resources Development - that are relevant to make businesses future ready. In addition, these platforms are designed to strengthen organisational systems to facilitate speedy and competitively superior responses to market opportunities.

ITC follows two approaches to build critical capabilities in the identified areas. One is energising the organisation for change by building capability in people through information, knowledge and skills to exhibit appropriate behaviours. The second approach is to guide learning and continuous performance improvement in functions and businesses.

Building Business Leaders

The talent management programme of the Company strives to deliver its unique talent promise of 'Building Winning Businesses. Building Business Leaders. Creating Value for India.' ITC is guided by a holistic approach, centred on the multiple elements of talent sourcing, work design, performance management and remuneration, individual growth and development related to talent management, rather than individual elements that impact talent. Leadership development is considered integral to talent management. The 'strategy of organisation' serves as an excellent platform to build distributed business leadership. Another important dimension of building leadership is the organisation's strategic learning and development agenda.

Renewed investments have been made to enhance ITC's skills in recruitment and selection and performance management processes. These investments will have a positive impact on the Company's talent management programme.

Performance

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Awareness & Sensitisation

Specific actions were undertaken during the year to ensure compliance with policies on human rights and labour practices. These include:

  • Sensitisation training on ITC's approach to Human Rights and on Prevention of sexual harassment was done to cover 728 employees across businesses.
  • Training of the Internal Complaints Committee members (38 employees) took place under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013.
  • Roll-out of the Grievance Redressal Procedure for all managers and office associates in ITC's businesses and Corporate Head Office.
  • Awareness building amongst vendors and service providers, through the introduction of a Code of Conduct on this aspect, which has been accepted by identified vendors/ service providers.

Employees

During the year under report, the number of full-time direct employees was 32,115 of which 2,202 employees in the Leaf Tobacco business were engaged on a seasonal basis due to the nature of the business. Of the total number of employees, 3,414 were women. The number of new appointees for the reporting period was 5,225 of which 21% were women.

In addition, 19,963 employees of service providers were engaged during the period.

12,658 direct employees are members of various unions. The Company continued to invest in progressive employee relations characterised by the core principles of trusteeship, fairness and equity, industrial democracy and partnership with enlightened trade unions, which has stood the test of time. ITC continued to set a fine record of industrial harmony, highlighted not merely by the absence of strife, but by the more positive outcome of effective performance in terms of high productivity and superior quality.

During the year, employee relations were handled well and there was no stoppage of work for any reason whatsoever in any of ITC's units.

Employee Well Being

Nurturing quality talent and caring for the well-being of employees are an integral part of ITC's work culture. This approach focuses on creating a conducive work environment that helps deliver winning performance. Benefits such as periodic preventive health check-ups, medical assistance (including hospitalisation), group accident insurance scheme, annual leave along with leave encashment and retirement benefits, amongst others, are provided to permanent employees of ITC.

During the year under review, 135 employees applied and were given maternity leave, of whom 111 have returned to work while 24 are still on leave.

ITC's businesses have promoted various interventions comprising (a) employee contests to generate innovative ideas; and (b) communication and "connect" processes, like town-hall meetings, local intranets, fun@work events and business specific rewards and recognition programmes to drive employee engagement and well-being.

Attrition

ITC has ensured attraction and retention of quality employees, a result of its talent management strategy of offering diverse experiences and challenges across varied business contexts, investments in the development and growth of employees, as well as a market driven and competitive remuneration philosophy. The overall attrition (comprising voluntary separation, retirement, termination and abandonment of services) in the Company, including ITC Infotech, across management and non-management employees for 2014-15 was 16%. The attrition for management level employees was 18%, wherein ITC Infotech accounted for 11% (largely due to the nature of the industry), while the rest of ITC accounted for 7%. The attrition for non-management employees was 15%, of which ITC Hotels accounted for 9% of the total. Gender-wise attrition was at 15% and 32% for male and female employees respectively. Efforts are being made to identify the key dissonance factors leading to high attrition of female employees in ITC Infotech and ITC Hotels.

Diversity and Equal Opportunity

ITC believes that diversity at the workplace positively impacts work performance and work environment through superior consumer-centricity, innovative ideas and better employee engagement. ITC's policy on Diversity and Equal opportunity (please refer to Policies on ITC's Corporate website www.itcportal.com) and its implementation is focused on fostering meritocracy in the organisation, which promotes diversity and offers equal opportunity to all employees. The intent is to ensure that there is no discrimination in compensation, training and employee benefits, based on caste, religion, disability, gender, sexual orientation, race, colour, ancestry, marital status or affiliation with a political, religious or union organisation or majority/minority group. Given the socio-cultural diversity of our country, ITC's recruitment and selection processes are geared towards enabling representation from across regions, ethnicities, religions and different social strata.

The culture of the Company ensures that aspects of work-life balance for employees, especially for women, are suitably addressed. ITC demands, demonstrates and promotes professional behaviour and treats all employees with equal respect. In this regard, ITC has put in place suitable processes and mechanisms to ensure issues such as sexual harassment, if any, are effectively addressed. During the year, five complaints of sexual harassment were received, all of which have since been resolved.

ITC encourages local employment in its manufacturing units and hotels, depending on the availability of requisite skills. In some of its Units, ITC also partners with local Industrial Training Institutes to provide vital inputs to the management of these institutions. ITC has also partnered with National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) empanelled agencies to impart market linked vocational training on skills including sales & distribution, hospitality, electrical maintenance, automobile repairs, beautician and garment manufacturing with the objective of enhancing employability of youth from disadvantaged sections of society. During 2014-15, over 13,000 students were enrolled in Company promoted vocational training programmes of which 36% were women and 40% were SC/ST candidates. A large number of youth is also provided with apprentice training opportunities at ITC manufacturing units.

Although ITC is committed to employing youth from disadvantaged communities, it has enlarged its impact by increasing the talent pool of youth from these communities by equipping them with the necessary skills or qualifications to make them more employable in the formal sectors of the economy. ITC also lays equal emphasis on strengthening the economic portfolio of poor households belonging to marginalised groups through initiatives aimed at natural resource management and creation of off-farm opportunities to create sustainable livelihoods.

The affirmative action initiatives of the Company have had a direct and tangible impact on the lives of 55,061 Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe beneficiaries spread over 14 states of the country during the year.

Learning and Development

ITC's Capability Development Agenda flows from its Vision, Mission, Strategic Agenda and the 3-Horizon Growth strategy. All Learning and Development initiatives offered during 2014-15 were aligned to this agenda.

ITC has a multi-pronged approach to learning, with focussed interventions in core and functional areas, customised business-specific and organisation-wide strategic interventions, as well as three-tiered leadership development programmes. Based on the premise that action learning will lead to better skill development, the programmes stress less on classroom learning and more on work place projects and demonstrated leadership behaviours on the job. The programmes are thus long term journeys rather than short term events.

Multiple forums for learning include classroom training, on-the-job training, inclusion in taskforces and projects, mentoring and deploying of organisation-wide portals to enable sharing of best practices.

Employee training at the factory level focusses on continuous skill upgradation on the basis of skill-gap assessment and planned technology induction. In 2014-15, 1 42,547 person-days of formal training were organised for employees at various levels. In addition, on-the-job learning opportunities were provided to a cross section of employees supported by inputs from peers and superiors.

ITC's Performance Management System also plays a pivotal role in charting out the development agenda of employees in the management cadre. In 2014-15 all eligible managers underwent performance reviews.

Human Rights

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Human Rights Significant Investments

During 2014-15, nearly Rs. 892 crores out of a total capex cash-flow of Rs. 3,008 crores was incurred on machinery and technology, sourced from reputed global suppliers/vendors. Approximately Rs.699 crores were invested on new factories, hotels and modernisations.

All large contracts in ITC for the construction of hotels, factories, and significant upgrades, have incorporated environment, health, safety and human rights clauses covering decent place of work and beyond compliance labour practices.

All large projects were managed and supervised by ITC managers, who also ensured compliance to relevant laws.

Systems have been established to ensure compliance of ITC's Policies and Standards, through audits by Corporate Internal Audit and Corporate EHS.

Human Rights: Supply Chain

As a large multi-business enterprise with products that are benchmarked nationally and internationally, ITC recognises its responsibility to proactively encourage high standards of 'Human Rights' across its supply chain. The Company's approach to managing Human Rights in the following distinct categories is described below:

  • ITC's businesses are vertically integrated across several Divisions, all of which ensure adherence to ITC Human Rights policies.
  • ITC procures inputs for the Company's agri-based businesses entirely from state controlled trading platforms and the open market. The process is designed to ensure transparency and best prices for even small and marginal farmers.
  • ITC ensures adherence to its Policy on Human Rights, Labour Practices and Decent Work Environment for all its employees and for all service providers operating within its establishments. ITC has zero tolerance for non-compliance in this area.
  • In order to ensure a high degree of awareness and to reiterate ITC's focus on Human Rights and EHS in its extended supply chain, as a first step, the ITC code of conduct for vendors and service providers has been shared with supply chain partners and accepted by identified vendors/ service providers.

During 2014-15, the total number of service providers was 2,092 of which 1,635 operated within the Company's premises and 457 worked off-site. 100% of these service providers include Human Rights Policies and EHS guidelines in their service contracts.

No contracts were cancelled during the year as a result of non-compliance with ITC's Human Rights Policy.

Freedom of Association

During 2014-15, no incidents of violation of Freedom of Association were reported either at the concerned units or to statutory authorities. Within ITC's operations, there are no areas that present risks to the right to exercise Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining.

Prohibiting Child Labour and Preventing Forced Labour at Workplace

During 2014-15, there were no incidents of child labour or forced labour within ITC establishments. The process of strengthening systems to educate, mandate and thereafter track adherence to ITC's Policy on Human Rights in the Supply Chain has started with the sharing of the ITC Code of conduct for vendors and service providers. This process should be well established over the next five years with the inclusion of random social audits of a few ITC supply chain members every year.

Grievance Redressal Process

A Grievance Redressal Procedure for non-unionised employees has been implemented to address concerns of internal stakeholders pertaining to Labour Practices and Human Rights violations. Aspects of employment including compensation, working hours, disciplinary practices, maternity protection, occupational health & safety, training & education, diversity & equal opportunity, equal remuneration for men and women as well as concerns in the area of Human Rights, if any will be addressed with this mechanism.

During the year, 197 grievances were received from workmen on matters pertaining to welfare, facilities and administration and 173 of them have since been resolved.

Occupational Health & Safety